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COMPUTERIZATION OF
STUDENT EXAMINATION RESULT
ABSTRACT
Computer is an extension of man’s ability to compute. One of
the most important characteristics of a computer is its ability to store and
process information. This ability of computer is all achieved through
programming. In the world today, application software has been assisting
various organizations in carrying out their operations successfully and reliably.
Manual examination recording has been a problem to many institutions of higher
learning like Kogi State Polytechnics, Lokoja using Computer Science Department
as a sample for the research work. The effort made so far towards overcoming
this problem by the manual system have been sabotage by error and abuse of
different kinds, this and many other difficulties involved have prompted a
curious attention towards Computerization of student examination result system
at a every level of education, because it reduce cost and time, increase
accessibility of information on students examination and proper recording.
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Man has continually been working for better, easier and
faster ways of doing things. Technological development through the years has
enabled us to do things with less effort new development in computer technology
has allowed us to expense our capabilities. This is also applicable to our
learning system.
Student at all levels of learning (i.e. primary, secondary
and tertiary institutions) are expected to see their performance in classroom,
exercises and examinations are carried out at the end of each term (semester)
to enable grade performance monitoring and keep record for decision-making
based on the instructions (school’s policy)
Grading of performance is needed to measure the level of
understanding of lectures, lessons and the ability to accommodate accordingly;
decision such as knowing the record of the highest student down to the lowest
student in sequential order and to enable processing of result.
Normally, the examination recording involves arithmetic
manipulations which are presently handled manually. Since this operation
involves human operations problem arise from errors as a result of imperfection
and inaccuracy, show speed, insecurity as well as high expenses are bound to
exist.
In Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja which is the pivot of this
research, a general application package (i.e. Microsoft excels) is use in
result compilation and recording. However, it is observed that some short
comings are still exhibited by the package owing to the fact that development
is for general purpose applications. It involves about 80% manual and 20%
computerization.
In the course of this research, a verbal discussion and
examination recording revealed that a lot of time and human efforts are being
wasted at the operation end of every semester result compilation. This makes
the result recording a tedious and boring venture.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Result recording and compilation in Kogi State Polytechnic,
Lokoja is associated with various problems. This project is step towards
identifying this problem, which is likely to militate against god
decision-making in the institution and ways to alleviate the burden associated
with the existing system.
The head of department of various schools in the institution
are involved in result recording of students in their departments. With the
growing number of student in this institution, the need for comprehensive
evaluation of each student performance, the existing system in use becomes so
complex and tedious that the hands involved can no longer cope with the task at
hand as such, the following problems are identified:-
Delay in recording exams result and decision making.
Poor security to data and information, hence giving room to
illegal access to information.
Incorrect data entry giving rise to wrong information
resulting in wrong decision making.
Inaccurate record keeping (on academics).
It becomes expensive involving too many hands.
1.3 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The main aim of this study is to create a program that will
allow for easy examination i.e. result recording system in the institution
(i.e. Kogi State Polytechnics); it shall:-
Study and identify the limitation of the existing system.
Determine the deficiency in the package and hardware being
used.
Reducing time and labour required in the existing system.
Facilitate accuracy and data security during and after
recording.
Reduce to minimum or eliminate entirely, the problems
encountered during updating of examination recorded.
The main objectives of this research work is to determine
what the meaning of examination is and to develop a computer program using
visual basic that could be used for documentation of examination result recording.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The under-listed are the significance of the proposed system:
Increase speed in result recording system thereby allowing
for timely protection of exams record and taking of decision by management.
Eliminate drudgery (irrelevancy).
Reduce cost involvement and improved skill of the users.
Improve the accessibility and updating of data or
information.
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION
The scope of this project is to develop an automated
examination recording that can handle result compilation and recording of the
entire departments in the institution with ease.
The limitation of this research work is restricted for the
automation of examination result recording. Also, the time factor poses major
barriers to the researchers, in gathering enough facts within the period
necessary for the completion and subsequent submission of this project.
1.6 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
EXAMINATION: This is the gesture of the school program, which
make demand on lecturers to test the student assimilation of the things they
were taught in the lecture room.
RECORDING: Recording can simply be defined as the process of
keeping record of the student exams offered in a semester.
VISUAL BASIC PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE: This is a high level
language used to code and subsequent running of a program.
MICROSOFT ACCESS: This is one of the database management
system (DBMS) that is capable of storing a large volume of data.
RESULT: This is the outcome of an examination conducted for
students.
NOTATION: Such as;
RCU- Registered credit unit
TCU- Total credit unit
CCP- Cumulative credit point
GPA-Grade point average
CGPA- Cumulative grade point average
CRCU- Cumulative registered credit unit
C/O- Carry over
GP- Grade point
U- Unit
CP- Credit point.
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